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- PRO2004.5
- Part 2/4
-
- Searching
-
- The SEARCH facility found on most programmable scanners
- allows the entry of a pair of frequencies, then by
- pressing a key, the radio searches frequencies between
- those limits. The PRO-2004 allows for 10 pairs of lim-
- its! These pairs of limits are stored in their own
- memory, and don't use up any of the conventional 300
- memory channels. One can set up several search pairs,
- for instance:
-
- - 46.610-46.970 MHz: cordless telephones
- - 144-148 MHz: the 2 meter ham band
- - 30.01-30.56, 32-33, 36-37 MHz: US Govt
-
- Another unique feature is the MONITOR key, which stops
- the search and stores the frequency in one of ten
- special monitor memories. These memories are separate
- from the 300 main memory channels. The search can be
- restarted from where it left off by striking the up or
- down arrow key.
-
- The user can select the search direction (up or down),
- and step size of 5, 12.5, or 50 KHz, although the PRO-
- 2004 is intelligent enough to select a default step
- size based on the frequencies being searched. The
- owner's manual claims that a step size of 30 KHz is
- also available, but apparently this step size was disa-
- bled when the cellular telephone frequency coverage was
- removed.
-
- The selected parameters are displayed on the LCD panel.
- Search speed is switchable between slow and fast, with
- fast search being about 14 increments/second (versus 12
- for the 800XLT). For a 12.5 KHz increment, this
- translates to 11.2 MHz/minute (versus 9.6 MHz/minute
- for the 800XLT).
-
- The DIRECT key allows one to start searching up or down
- from whatever frequency is on the display. Let's say
- the scanner is in MANUAL mode, and set at channel 26,
- which contains 460.100 MHz. Striking the DIRECT then
- UP-ARROW keys starts the PRO-2004 searching upwards
- from 460.100. This is a nice feature.
-
- The PRO-2004 contains a "window detector" circuit,
- which is called into play during a SEARCH operation.
- This circuit tries to detect when the radio is tuned
- close to the center frequency of a station, and
- prevents the search from halting prematurely, off to
- the side of the signal.
-
- The AFC (automatic frequency control) circuit of the
- Bearcat 800XLT often causes a search of 850 MHz signals
- to halt prematurely. Even though the signal sounds on
- frequency, the display reads the wrong frequency. The
- PRO-2004 does not have this problem.
-
- Another interesting feature is the SOUND SQUELCH, which
- may be used during scan or search operations. With the
- the sound squelch enabled, signified by a red lamp
- above the pushbutton, the scanner will skip over unmo-
- dulated signals. This is handy for skipping over "bir-
- dies", or link signals with a constant carrier.
-
- According to the owner's manual:
-
- - "When the PRO-2004 stops at a frequency which has
- no sound, it remains there for 0.5 seconds, and
- then goes to the next frequency if" no sound is
- detected "within that time."
-
- "When a frequency which contains sound is
- received, it halts at the frequency. But,
-
- a. If the sound ceases during the reception, it
- stays on the frequency for 5 seconds, and
- resumes scanning."
-
- b. "If the [station] stops sending a carrier,
- the unit reverts to scan [or search] immedi-
- ately if DELAY is off, after 2 seconds, if
- the DELAY is active."
-
- The manual warns that the sound squelch may be fooled
- by signals with low modulation, and skip over them.
- The PRO-2004 SOUND SQUELCH tries to detect the presence
- or absence of modulation (not human speech), so unfor-
- tunately, it thinks that mobile phone idle tones, digi-
- tal data signals, and paging tones are worth monitoring
- and will stop the scanner to listen to them.